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GlossaryIntermediate

Maximum Drawdown

The largest peak-to-trough decline an asset or portfolio experienced over a period.

Maximum drawdown is the largest single decline from a peak value to a subsequent low point that an asset or portfolio experienced over a given period, commonly used as a general indicator of historical downside risk.

A larger maximum drawdown indicates the asset or portfolio has historically experienced more severe declines, which is useful context even though it doesn't predict future drawdowns.

Examples

  • An asset with a historical 80% maximum drawdown has, at some point, fallen 80% from a prior peak.
  • Maximum drawdown is a historical measure, not a prediction of future declines.

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