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Base Fee

The minimum, algorithmically adjusted fee required for a transaction on Ethereum.

The base fee is a minimum transaction fee on Ethereum that adjusts automatically block to block based on recent network demand, and is destroyed ("burned") rather than paid to a validator.

It's paired with an optional priority fee that goes to the validator, together making up the total fee a user pays for a transaction.

Examples

  • The base fee rises automatically when recent blocks have been consistently full, and falls when they haven't.
  • Unlike the priority fee, the base fee is burned rather than paid to whoever validates the block.

Learn more

Guide

Understanding Gas Fees on Ethereum

Read the full guide

Concept

Transaction Fee Market

Read the Transaction Fee Market glossary definition

Concept

EIP-1559

Read the EIP-1559 glossary definition

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