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Difficulty Bomb

A mechanism designed to make mining exponentially harder to force a network transition.

A difficulty bomb is a mechanism built into a proof-of-work network's code that gradually and then dramatically increases mining difficulty, intended to make continuing on that consensus mechanism impractical and push the network toward a planned transition.

Ethereum used a difficulty bomb, delayed several times, as one mechanism to encourage its eventual transition to proof of stake.

Examples

  • Ethereum's difficulty bomb was delayed multiple times before the network's actual transition to proof of stake.
  • A difficulty bomb is a deliberate, code-level incentive toward a planned network change.

Learn more

Guide

The Ethereum Merge and Proof of Stake

Read the full guide

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