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Ethereum

A programmable blockchain built around smart contracts rather than payments alone — how it works, how it reached proof of stake, and the token standards most other assets are built on top of it.

10 guides in this category, ordered from beginner to advanced.

Ethereum guides

EthereumBeginner

What Is Ethereum?

An introduction to Ethereum, its programmable blockchain, ether, and network validation.

6 min read · 9 related concepts

EthereumIntermediate

What Is a Smart Contract?

Understand how blockchain-based programs work, what they can do, and where their risks come from.

6 min read · 16 related concepts

EthereumIntermediate

What Is an NFT?

A clear explanation of non-fungible tokens — what makes them different from typical cryptocurrencies, and what they can and can't represent.

6 min read · 6 related concepts

EthereumIntermediate

Understanding Gas Fees on Ethereum

What gas fees are, why they exist, and what makes them rise and fall.

6 min read · 10 related concepts

EthereumIntermediate

The Ethereum Merge and Proof of Stake

What the Ethereum Merge changed, and why the network moved from proof of work to proof of stake.

6 min read · 5 related concepts

EthereumIntermediate

ERC-20 Tokens Explained

What ERC-20 is, why it matters, and how it lets many different tokens work consistently on Ethereum.

5 min read · 1 related concept

EthereumAdvanced

Understanding EIP-4844 and Blob Transactions

How Ethereum's blob transaction upgrade made posting Layer 2 data significantly cheaper.

6 min read · 4 related concepts

EthereumAdvanced

Restaking on Ethereum Explained

How already-staked ETH can be used again to help secure additional protocols, and the added risk.

6 min read · 3 related concepts

EthereumAdvanced

How Liquid Restaking Actually Works, Step by Step

The actual mechanical sequence behind depositing into a liquid restaking protocol, from deposit to the token you receive back.

6 min read · 4 related concepts

EthereumAdvanced

How to Evaluate a Liquid Restaking Token Before Depositing

The specific questions worth answering before depositing into a liquid restaking token, beyond its headline advertised yield.

6 min read · 4 related concepts

Key terms in this category

Concept

Gas Limit

Read the Gas Limit glossary definition

Concept

Ethereum

Read the Ethereum glossary definition

Concept

Proof of Stake

Read the Proof of Stake glossary definition

Concept

Smart Contract

Read the Smart Contract glossary definition

Concept

Layer 2

Read the Layer 2 glossary definition

Concept

Oracle

Read the Oracle glossary definition

Concept

Virtual Machine

Read the Virtual Machine glossary definition

Concept

DAO

Read the DAO glossary definition

Concept

Governance Token

Read the Governance Token glossary definition

Concept

Ethereum Virtual Machine

Read the Ethereum Virtual Machine glossary definition

Concept

Solidity

Read the Solidity glossary definition

Concept

Gas Fee

Read the Gas Fee glossary definition

Concept

Proxy Contract

Read the Proxy Contract glossary definition

Concept

Upgradeable Contract

Read the Upgradeable Contract glossary definition

Concept

Fungible Token

Read the Fungible Token glossary definition

Concept

Non-Fungible Token

Read the Non-Fungible Token glossary definition

Concept

Wrapped Token

Read the Wrapped Token glossary definition

Concept

Token Standard

Read the Token Standard glossary definition

Concept

Gwei

Read the Gwei glossary definition

Concept

Calldata

Read the Calldata glossary definition

Concept

Opcode

Read the Opcode glossary definition

Concept

Base Fee

Read the Base Fee glossary definition

Concept

Priority Fee

Read the Priority Fee glossary definition

Concept

Epoch

Read the Epoch glossary definition

Concept

Slot

Read the Slot glossary definition

Concept

Difficulty Bomb

Read the Difficulty Bomb glossary definition

Concept

Beacon Chain

Read the Beacon Chain glossary definition

Concept

Execution Layer

Read the Execution Layer glossary definition

Concept

ERC-20

Read the ERC-20 glossary definition

Concept

Blob (Ethereum)

Read the Blob (Ethereum) glossary definition

Concept

Danksharding

Read the Danksharding glossary definition

Concept

Liquid Staking

Read the Liquid Staking glossary definition

Concept

Liquid Staking Token

Read the Liquid Staking Token glossary definition

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