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Crypto Basics

The foundational vocabulary and concepts someone needs before any other crypto topic makes sense — what cryptocurrency is, why it exists, and how it differs from money most people already use.

12 guides in this category, ordered from beginner to advanced.

Crypto Basics guides

Crypto BasicsBeginner

What Is Cryptocurrency?

The foundational concepts behind cryptocurrency, before diving into blockchain, Bitcoin, or Ethereum specifically.

5 min read · 9 related concepts

Crypto BasicsBeginner

How to Choose a Crypto Exchange

A practical framework for evaluating crypto exchanges — security, fees, supported assets, and custody — before creating an account.

6 min read · 17 related concepts

Crypto BasicsBeginner

Understanding Crypto Market Capitalization

A practical guide to reading market capitalization — what it measures, what it doesn't, and common misreadings to avoid.

5 min read · 9 related concepts

Crypto BasicsBeginner

How Crypto Transactions Actually Work

A step-by-step look at what happens between clicking "send" and a transaction being confirmed.

5 min read · 2 related concepts

Crypto BasicsBeginner

Understanding Public and Private Keys

The cryptography behind crypto ownership, explained without requiring a math background.

5 min read · 2 related concepts

Crypto BasicsBeginner

Centralized vs. Decentralized Exchanges

How CEXs and DEXs differ in custody, mechanics, and typical trade-offs.

5 min read · 3 related concepts

Crypto BasicsBeginner

How Crypto Prices Are Actually Discovered

How buy and sell orders on exchanges actually determine an asset's market price.

5 min read · 1 related concept

Crypto BasicsBeginner

Custodial vs. Self-Custody: A Practical Comparison

A practical, side-by-side look at the real trade-offs between the two custody models.

5 min read · 5 related concepts

Crypto BasicsBeginner

What Is a Crypto Airdrop?

How crypto airdrops actually work, how eligibility is usually determined, the scams that specifically target them, and how they're generally taxed.

7 min read · 8 related concepts

Crypto BasicsBeginner

What Is a Meme Coin?

What actually makes a cryptocurrency a meme coin, the documented rug-pull and pump-and-dump patterns specific to this category, and how to think about the risk.

6 min read · 5 related concepts

Crypto BasicsIntermediate

What Is a DePIN Network, and How Do Token Incentives Actually Work?

How a Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Network actually incentivizes real-world hardware deployment with token rewards.

5 min read · 2 related concepts

Crypto BasicsIntermediate

How Play-to-Earn Gaming Tokenomics Actually Work

The actual economic structure behind a play-to-earn game's token rewards, and why most historical models have struggled to sustain themselves.

6 min read · 2 related concepts

Key terms in this category

Concept

Tokenomics

Read the Tokenomics glossary definition

Concept

Vesting

Read the Vesting glossary definition

Concept

Airdrop

Read the Airdrop glossary definition

Concept

Whitepaper

Read the Whitepaper glossary definition

Concept

Protocol

Read the Protocol glossary definition

Concept

Native Token

Read the Native Token glossary definition

Concept

Cryptocurrency

Read the Cryptocurrency glossary definition

Concept

Token

Read the Token glossary definition

Concept

Stablecoin

Read the Stablecoin glossary definition

Concept

Centralized Exchange

Read the Centralized Exchange glossary definition

Concept

Know Your Customer

Read the Know Your Customer glossary definition

Concept

Anti-Money Laundering

Read the Anti-Money Laundering glossary definition

Concept

Combating the Financing of Terrorism

Read the Combating the Financing of Terrorism glossary definition

Concept

Virtual Asset Service Provider

Read the Virtual Asset Service Provider glossary definition

Concept

Circulating Supply

Read the Circulating Supply glossary definition

Concept

Total Supply

Read the Total Supply glossary definition

Concept

Max Supply

Read the Max Supply glossary definition

Concept

Market Dominance

Read the Market Dominance glossary definition

Concept

Altcoin

Read the Altcoin glossary definition

Concept

Blue Chip Crypto

Read the Blue Chip Crypto glossary definition

Concept

Meme Coin

Read the Meme Coin glossary definition

Concept

Chain Reorganization

Read the Chain Reorganization glossary definition

Concept

Double-Spending

Read the Double-Spending glossary definition

Concept

Digital Signature

Read the Digital Signature glossary definition

Concept

Elliptic Curve Cryptography

Read the Elliptic Curve Cryptography glossary definition

Concept

Market Maker

Read the Market Maker glossary definition

Concept

Airdrop Farming

Read the Airdrop Farming glossary definition

Concept

Rug Pull

Read the Rug Pull glossary definition

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